Scrooge signed it. ", "there's a cold within him" that "froze his old features", sociable- "wonderful party, wonderful games, wonderful unanimity". Bob Crachit and the Cratchit Family Quotes, A Christmas Carol- The Ghost of Christmas Pre, 'An Inspector Calls' Key Quotations Analysis, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two. Christmas is now a time for family, friends and feeling good. "His eyes sparkled and his breath smocked.". The description of the children is designed to shock the reader. "Mankind was my business. The use of nature with a type of plant typically seen around christmas time makes scrooges comment even more menacing saying that they should kill him with the very thing that is giving him happiness in that certain period.- Scrooge If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. The declarative 'will' conveys certainty showing how urgent it is that Scrooge change. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis. The verbs suggest age, disfiguration and pain suggesting how unnatural their conditions are that have led to this. Underline the verb phrase in each sentence. "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. 'Long and wound about him like a tail made of cash-boxes, keys, padlocks, ledgers, deeds and heavy purses.'. "It was a large house but one of broken fortunes.". It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. However, inside that shell - like Scrooge - the oyster is soft and vulnerable. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video in his 'A Christmas Carol' series, looking here at the role and importance of the ghosts in this story. Draw an arrow from each underlined word to the word it modifies. Im sure you will all e familiar with the one percent statistic. scientist; is. God save you! They were a boy and girl. The multiple similes emphasise Scrooge's joy and elation at his second chance. How to revise from this guide You should be spending at least 30-60 minutes a week revising for English Literature from this point onwards, aiming to learn 5-7 key quotes for each character. Stave 1 - Scrooge's rponse to being asked to give money to charity, "If they would rather die," said Scrooge, "they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population.". Describes Fred, who is a symbol of Christmas spirit. Studying 'A Christmas Carol'? The verb forged shows skill and effort- Marley spent his whole life's time and effort in his greed so is suffering the consequences. ffects the change, pulling the curtains aside with his own hand. By this stage, Scrooge has already begun to see the error of his ways and has realised that he will benefit from the messages he is receiving and so he begins to take agency over the situation. People can change, but Scrooge has thus far been content with his situation. In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. Scrooges words to the charity collectors as he refuses to give charity. The adjective dismal connotes a lack of light and hopeless atmosphere. If he had been, he'd have had somebody to look after him when he was struck with Death, instead of lying gasping out his last there, alone by himself.'. Themes= family/poverty/greed and generosity. Stave 5 - The response of the portly gentleman to the money Scrooge wants to give him: Scrooge was better than his word. Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. In this way, like a patient completing therapy, he has faced his past, but can now move on. Belle to Scrooge: "Another idol has displaced me a golden one.". We see when Scrooge is presented with the poor children (Want and Ignorance) how instinctively and perhaps despite his character that he is compelled to want to help. that this creature, who appears to be both young and old, is an image of Jesus who was a baby at Christmas and yet who, as the son of God, represents the divine wisdom that Christians worship. Setting can help create an atmosphere or mood in a literary work. This compares directly with the explicit description of Scrooge at the start of the novel where even beggars will not speak to him. Scrooge. Analysis. Scrooge makes explicit reference to the Malthusian idea that the population must decrease in order to create better conditions. This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. Spirit! he cried, tight clutching at his robe, hear me! The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. Of course, there is still a massive equality gap between the rich and the poor. These include Scrooge's cold nature, the power of wealth, and loss. I think this is why the character of Fezziwig exists to show that Scrooge is not representative of all the upper classes. ". Fred, as Scrooge's foil, is a kind, forgiving character who is determined to give Scrooge the same chance every year. ``My little child!''. The final ghost is by far the most scary of the three it remains silent throughout their time together, only standing by as a guide, and leaving Scrooge and the reader to work out the story himself. Past: "The curtains of his bed were drawn aside, I tell you, When the Ghost of Christmas Past arrives, the curtains of his bed were drawn aside by a hand. Here, it is clear that it is the ghost who makes the move the ghost actively. Walled in by houses; overrun by grass and weeds. Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death Dickens clearly uses them to represent what employment should be like. Scrooge hung his head to hear his own words and was overcome with penitence and grief. He looked so irresistibly pleasant, in a word, that three or four good-humoured fellows said, "Good morning, sir. Any study of the time will tell you about the working conditions for the lower classes. - Scrooge, Is scrooges staple opinion to christmas at the start of stave one, showing off his negative opinions to begin with, this is used to emphasise the change in scrooges character from the beginning to the end. The ghost of Christmas future symbolizes death and the mistakes that are sure to haunt him after his death. The tone is impatient as he does so. Are there no prisons?'' 'This boy is ignorance.most of all beware the boy"-Stave 3-Ghost of Christmas present Metaphor. Where graceful youth should have filled their features out a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them. Here, Scrooge is talking about Fezziwig and how he uses his wealth to lift others up. For each of the following sentences, identify the subject of the verb in parentheses. He listens for the church bell but when it comes, it strikes twelve. Without the trauma from Scrooges youth and the death of his sister, Fran, its unlikely that he wouldve become the person that he did. 'No fog, no mist; clear, bright, jovial, stirring, cold; Golden sunlight; Heavenly sky; sweet fresh air; merry bells. Shows Scrooge's inability to harness any other views that arent his. With the title of the book being A Christmas Carol you would expect Christmas to feature prominently throughout the novel. In many ways the vision works like memory can do: it changes depending on perspectives or moods. It is too much linked to his miserly ways thus suggesting that the learning is not finished yet. Gone are the puritanical values that banned Christmas, and, also, to a large degree, gone as well are the memories of Christmas as a serious and religious celebration of the birth of Christ. 'It was a strange figurelike a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man'. however, her reference to their father suggests that he had not been kind in the past, thus reinforcing our sympathy. I don't make merry myself at Christmas and, If that spirit goes not forth in life, it is, them both, but most of all beware this boy, for on his brow I see that written which is, squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner." A description of the ghost of Christmas present. () *The cold within him froze his old features, nipped his pointed nose, shrivelled his cheek, stiffened his gait; made his eyes red, his thin lips blue; and spoke out shrewdly in his grating voice. ". Scrooge is particularly affected by the death, and this is a death he is able to reverse in the future when he amends his behaviour. A Christmas Carol is the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a stingy, cruel, wealthy, old bachelor.The book opens with a funeral. Fred is unrelenting in his attempts to change his uncles way of thinking. Stave 4 - Tiny Tim's burial place is eden like - as, despite his poverty and place in life, he was good and will be welcomed by god. Oh, glorious! The entrance of Scrooge 's nephew Fred at the beginning of the story introduces another side to the miser. No wind that blew was bitterer than he, no falling snow was more intent upon its purpose, no pelting rain less open to entreaty. This means that Scrooge is implying Christmas was designed to trick and fool people into spending money. They are likely to be of even higher class than Scrooge but are choosing to do good for the poor. Dickens wished to educate people about the personal consequences of maintaining such an attitude, Scrooge's former staff can be seen selling of his old things as they were not paid sufficiently when he was alive, Stave 1/3: 'If he be like to die, he better do it and decrease the surplus population', Stave 3: 'wretched, abject, frightful, hideous, miserable', Stave 3: 'The girl is ignorance, the boy is want', 'it is more than usually desirable that we should make some slight provision for the Poor and destitute, who suffer greatly at the present time. The Fezziwigs throw a party and treat everyone the same - no matter their status. "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. Stave 3 - description of Mrs Cratchit These compare with the bells at the start of the novel, signifying the hellish arrival of Marley's ghost. Stave 1 - why the portly gentlemen are collecting for the poor But it does share a lot of gothic conventions. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. Stave 5 - pathetic fallacy The gothic was a popular genre in the Victorian age and would have seemed fitting for a ghost story to Victorian readers. "[He called out in a] comfortable,oily, rich. () At the time, Camden town would have been a crowded suburb. Dickens is very clever in his use of dialogue in this section of the story as the Ghost of Future Yet To Come shows Scrooge the people that are talking about his death. Thus Dickens is ending with the message that we can all change our selfish ways and be a positive influence. The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence, were, all, my business. A Christmas Carol: Key Moments Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. I defy himif he finds me going there, in good temper, year after year, and saying, Uncle Scrooge, how are you? If it only puts him in the vein to leave his poor clerk fifty pounds, thats something. Being such a short story there is very little that is extraneous. Workhouses were a terrible place and menial and dangerous jobs such as sweeping chimneys still existed. Dickens uses Scrooge to show the extent of change that is possible in a small amount of time. Scrooge has undergone a metamorphoses - he has literally been reborn as a new man. The image of the 'lonely boy near a feeble fire' reflects very closely the older Scrooge we have seen, alone eating gruel. In what ways did Louis XV differ from Louis XIV? Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? The Ghost of Christmas yet to come is symbolic. Theme= poverty/greed and generosity. The two children are the personification of man's ills - ignorance and want. And I know I know my dears, that when we recollect how patient and how mild he was; although he was a little, little child, we shall not quarrel easily among ourselves and forget poor Tiny Tim in doing it. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by AIC-CREATOR-TD Terms in this set (36) Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? Dickens uses Tiny Tim to remind his readers of the story of Jesus performing miracles and his teaching of acceptance of all. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Her gown is poor but she is 'brave in ribbons'. In many ways, it is the child who can most tug on Scrooges heartstrings. A merry Christmas to everybody! This compounds our sympathy for the Cratchit's as Tim was a symbol of innocence. Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. He begins with no compassion for others but eventually learns a better way to live. Foul weather didnt know where to have him. A description of Fezziwig, a rich merchant t whom Scrooge is apprentice. In what ways does the text indicate lbn Batutta's social status? He is described as been so dislike that even the weather is better in that at least it 'comes down' gracefully. I should like to have given him something: thats all., About the Fezziwig family: shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas., Scrooge about Mr Fezziwig: The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune., Belle to Scrooge: Another idol has displaced me., Belle about Scrooge: I have seen your nobler aspirations fall off one by one, until the master passion, Gain, engrosses you., Belles husband to Belle about Scrooge: Quite alone in the world, I do believe., There was nothing very cheerful in the climate or the town, and yet was there an air of cheerfulness abroad., About the Ghost of Christmas Present: Sprinkled incense on their dinners from his torch., About the Cratchits goose: a feathered phenomenon., There never was such a goose. Bitter- "no wind that blew was bitterer than he. Representing Victorian society. Recognizing Progressive Forms and Tenses. Discuss why you think the poet made these choices. I am as giddy as a drunken man. Oh, no, no! The finger was still there. The silent. Compare the different settings in "Grape Sherbet" Describe each setting using details from the poem. The Victorian's would have seen this as fitting. The innocence of the 'angel' and the 'schoolboy' contrast with the hellish image of Marley's ghost, showing the reader that he will be saved. They often came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did. Themes= family/time/poverty. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. It could also show that, as it has been so long since he was happy, he finds it difficult to describe. Who suffers? Throughout the book, Dickens makes use of metaphors, personification, imagery, and more. Shows Bob's place of work, and shows scrooges harsh treatment on him. said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. He teaches scrooge to learn from his mistakes of his past. Dickens was openly opposed to this view and challenges it throughout the novella. The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. The idea that we are all 'fellow passengers' serves to emphasise the idea of the transience of life - we are all going to die some day so we are more similar than we are different. ``Are there no workhouses? Hallo!" Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 5 Ghost of Christmas Present, Stave 3, he warns that if Scrooge doesn't change himself that "doom" will be in his future. "Cherry cheeked apples, juicy oranges, luscious pears.". phrase on the line at the right. Exhausted- "i cannot rest,i cannot stay, i cannot linger anywhere.". "Business!" His house is dark - which reflects the darkness in his character and also adds to the gothic atmosphere of his house. "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. A merry Christmas to everybody! Clash, clang, hammer; ding, dong, bell! The Christmas Spirit By Section Stave One: Marley's Ghost Stave Two: The First of the Three Spirits Stave Three: The Second of the Three Spirits Stave Four: The Last of the Spirits Stave Five: The End of It By Character Ebenezer Scrooge Bob Cratchit Fred Jacob Marley The Ghost of Christmas Past The Ghost of Christmas Present 5. The image of the oyster is almost perfect for Scrooge at this stage in the book. ', 'He was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked', Christmas is a time when people 'Think of the people below them as if they really were fellow passengers to the grave and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. Whatever the genre. Whoop! The ghost of Christmas presents it sitting on a throne of food. For a start, there is the use of ghosts throughout. The idea that they shake hands with each person 'individually' shows the humanity with which they treat everyone - they do not see the poor as 'creatures' "', The ghost of Christmas present focuses greatly on the Crachit family and how, despite their poor financial situation, In the Victorian era, family and family time were extremely important, particularly around Christmas, ' A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. Seven Years 3. Scrooge can see the error of his ways and then acts accordingly to become a better person. Tail has connotations of the devil- reinforcing evil image. Ghost stories were very popular during the Victorian era. If they would rather die, they had better do it and decrease the surplus population. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. forgiving- "to Mr Scrooge, the founder of the feast.". The list of verbs, gives the spirit a threatening air- this is compounded by the fact that he does not speak to scrooge at all. With key quotes \u0026 analysis, this video provides an ideal format to gain a greater understanding of this novella in a matter of minutes. A Christmas Carol is rarely classified as a gothic novel. The last line of A Christmas Carol is God bless us, everyone. Its spoken by the well-loved character Tiny Tim. A merry Christmas to everybody! the strength of Scrooge's dismay about hearing his own words repeated back to him is reinforced through the use of the nouns, penitence and grief. ". There is no doubt . "If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die.". When it was made you were another man. It was shrouded in a deep black garment, which concealed its head, its face, its form, and left nothing of it visible save one outstretched hand. Themes= greed and generosity of the poor. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. As readers, Dickens is allowing us to reflect on how far Scrooge has come in learning the lesson - and perhaps asking us to reflect on our own learning. I am as giddy as a drunken man. If you watch any of the adaptations of A Christmas Carol Tiny Tim is almost always one of the loveable characters and with good reason. The use of light throughout the novel suggests the truth/ the right path which Scrooge at first does not want to see. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? Themes= greed and generosity/time. In Victorian times, most of the readers would have been christian and would therefore heap additional judgement on Scrooge who needs to repent. Scrooge is not unfortunate in the way of relatives - he has a family awaiting his . Along with the words, 'sole' and 'solitary' used throughout the novel to suggest that each individual must take responsibility for his own choices - just as Marley is paying for his individual sins. The spirit of Christmas is personified in his open heart, open hand, and outstretched arm. It is uncared for just as he was uncared for, gasping out his last alone. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! Dickens also suggests that, through his adoration of a false god, he is no longer a good christian. The ribbon for the bookmark should be seven (inches, in) long. The fog has lifted and Scrooge can 'see' the truth. Part of the reason that A Christmas Carol is so widely studied is the abundance of different themes that it touches upon. Example: The scientist, along with her two assistants, (is, are) working on a computer simulation of earthquake activity. Whereas the line about being solitary as an oyster suggests that Scrooge refuses to let anybody into his life. The noun cell has connotations of Bob being imprisoned by scrooge. Scrooge's assertion that 'it is not my business' is challenged quickly by Marley's ghost whose view is that 'mankind' should have been his 'business. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. My life tends that way, now., Bob Cratchit about Tiny Tims grave: I wish you could have gone. Stave 3 - Scrooge's willingness to learn The final ghost appears as a phantom a spectre dressed in black: clearly an image of The Grim Reaper himself. GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key Quotes with Analysis 4.7 (15 reviews) Term 1 / 36 'Sole' (stave 1) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 36 repetition - Isolated, lonely. The boy is ignorace - the lack of education and the girl is want - the lack of money. Oh! "I will honour Christmas in my heart, and try to keep it all the year. Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, the holly symbolises Christmas. What I think is really clever is that the story is framed so that when we see the ghost of Christmas past, seeing the things that shaped Scrooge into the man he is at the beginning of the play starts to let us feel sympathy for him so that when he is offered a second chance as a reader, we are glad he gets to redeem himself. This mirrors the Victorian rich's attitude to the poor. Dr Aidan, PhD, brings you the second video. "It was long and wound about him like a til.". A Christmas Carol Key Quotes Major Themes Major characters How to revise effectively Isolation and loneliness Ebenezer Scrooge One mistake people often make is to try to revise EVERYTHING. () The famous phrase Humbug really means either shame or hoax. 1. The shortness of the main clause at the end makes the message more shocking. The ghost of Christmas yet to come is a symbol of the effect that memories have on someone as they age. Total Abstinence Principle more hilarious punning from Dickens. This quote from Fred shows him having opposing views to his uncle scrooge, Fred tries to make Scrooge someone who enjoys christmas however it is not him that makes scrooge appreciate it. Perfect for those studying the book at school (particularly GCSE students) or simply those wanting to learn more about it.For more in Dr Aidan's 'A Christmas Carol' series:The 10 Most Important Quotes in A Christmas Carol - https://youtu.be/8wpegV4ueYYPicture credits: Grim Reaper: openclipart.comCornucopia: openclipart.com This is evident in his early relationship with his nephew Fred. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop A happy New Year to all the world! Stave 2 - Belle breaks off the engagement. He carried his own low temperature always about with him; he iced his office in the dog-days; and didnt thaw it one degree at Christmas. Scrooge is presented as a miserly character - his money does not even bring him any happiness. Each sentence below contains a verb His narrator describes events as they happened and doesnt spend a great deal of time on extraneous details. "Crown of its head there sprung a bright clear jet of light." Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, this ghost is much less scary than Marley which symbolises the innocence of childhood. However, these are two children that he has no control over. Bovey, Lee-James "A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis " Book Analysis, https://bookanalysis.com/charles-dickens/a-christmas-carol/themes-and-analysis/. The repetition of the adjective 'good' reinforces this idea. Scrooge's sympathy for himself leads to sympathy for the carol singer from the night before. Lord bless me!" Perhaps Dickens is using him to represent the idea of childhood innocence and how close children were to God in order to reinforce his message that the wealthy need to do more to mitigate childhood poverty. The father of a long, long line of brilliant laughs. The adjectives: genial show his joy/ cheer, sparkling presents tense- has connotations of light and magic and open emphasises his generosity.Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas. Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. Y. The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me. Watching Scrooge forge his own invisible chain served as part of Marley's punishment for his deeds in life. Did the Anglo-Saxon period last between 449 and 1066? Fezziwig's office has a large fire which adds to the welcoming atmosphere, offering the reader an additional opportunity to compare it to Scrooge's cold office with the meagre fire. As it is used in line 32 , the word reticent means the opposite of. The conditional subordinate clause represents Scrooge's future actions. Stave 5 - Scrooge's reaction to discovering it is not too late By the time he reaches the third ghost The Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come he orders the ghost, using the imperative phrase Lead on! He is in control now, and wants the change desperately enough to be forceful about it. The clerks sprinting home juxtaposes Scrooge's dinner in a melancholy tavern. The portly gentlemen are also instrumental in delivering Dickens' message. jovial voice.". Dickens considers ignorance the worst, because it leads to want. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop The ghost is dressed in green reminiscent both of the Green Man from Pagan mythology, and also the traditional character of St Nicholas or Father Christmas, who has more recently come to symbolise the holiday period. And perhaps its because we know the story so well, or maybe because it is pretty obvious, most readers will probably understand that they are in fact commenting on Scrooge. The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. Key quotes from A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens. Marley 2. You could make a strong argument for this being a tale of redemption. The simile shows Bobs wealth in his family; he values them more than money and so is content with their love. The metaphor shows he is rigid in his unfeeling behaviour to others. A description of the ghost of Christmas past, who symbolises memory and who shows scrooge events from the past. It has harsh imagery and the symbolism of cold, shows he is lacking Christmas spirit. ', 'Many thousands are in want of common necessaries; hundreds of thousands are in want of common comforts". Note the use of the adjective poor to describe Bob Cratchit. All rights reserved. Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. "The cold within him froze his old features", Early description of scrooge. Here, readers are exposed to the ghost of Christmas yet to come. The ghost breaks the news to Scrooge that the person whose death has been talked about so callously was his own. But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear your company and do it with a thankful heart', Stave 1: 'He tried to say 'Humbug!'
Bosscoop Total Sales, Articles C