virginia regiments in the revolutionary war

[15], At the Battle of Germantown on 4 October 1777, Scott's brigade in Stephen's division accompanied Nathanael Greene's column. Greene's Division of Virginians had held off the British advance at the closing of the Battle of Brandywine, allowing the rest of the army to withdraw in good order. The figure is mounted on a pedestal eight feet high which is lined with bronze plaques describing the history and service of the Regiment through seven wars. of Military Affairs (Record Group 46) Language English Administrative Information Access Restrictions Compiled Service Records are also available on microfilm at the Library of Virginia. One of Lee's aides ordered Grayson to pull back. [3], In 1776, Virginia regiments were typically organized into 10 companies, of which seven carried muskets and three carried rifles. The concept that all men are created equal with unalienable rights was stated by George Mason in the Virginia Declaration of Rights (June 1776) and then by Thomas Jefferson in the Declaration of Independence (July 1776). See Edgar Woods, http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va3.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=3rd_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=3168976, Virginia - Military - Revolutionary War, 1776-1783, Colonel George Mathews of Augusta County, previously Colonel of the, Lieutenant Nathaniel Anderson of Albemarle County. trailer Multiple records are often listed for the same individual. Colonel Thomas Gaskins. 0000037749 00000 n 61st Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment %PDF-1.6 % Dickinson advised Grayson not to advance across a bridge because it would put his troops in a difficult position with British troops nearby. Within government, power must be separated. In 1775, Lord Dunmore, the Royal Governor, was repulsed at the battle of Great Bridge and he retreated to . > Killed by disease: 77 soldiers (0 officers, 77 enlisted troops) > Killed in battle: 291 soldiers (14 officers, 277 enlisted troops) > Killed by disease: 181 soldiers (4 officers, 177 enlisted troops) <<1C3DFA1B08E6B84599AD08DE6A7AA758>]>> At both the start and end of the Revolutionary War, Virginia became a battlefield. Authorized in January 1776, the regiment was raised from men of several northwestern counties in the strength of 10 companies. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, 20. 0000002694 00000 n Virginia in the Revolutionary War 4th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 4th Virginia Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Suffolk Courthouse. Captain Stokes would receive several cuts to the face and Captain Catlett was killed. 0 Throughout World War II, nations across the globe and on both During the Revolutionary War, an estimated 25,0. an service members sacrificed their lives to gain independence from Great Britain. 0000036995 00000 n 0000035691 00000 n (VMHC 1935.9.A-B), Daniel Morgans Sword (Back), about 1776. (Here is a look at, the states with the highest Civil War death toll, The high casualty rates in these regiments are often attributable to their involvement in some of the bloodiest and most devastating battles of the war. 16th Michigan Michigan Volunteer Infantry Regiment Stocktons Independent Regiment The group consists of soldiers who portray the Musket Company, Artillery Crew, as well as civilians who followed and supported the Army. His personal standards became a model and an inspiration for those who served under him. [6] At the Battle of Monmouth, the 4th, 8th, and 12th Virginia Regiments fought as a converged battle group under the command of James Wood. Its first commander was Colonel Peter Muhlenberg, a clergyman and militia leader. Images of the records are also included. Companies recruited men from Hampshire, Berkeley, Botetourt, Dunmore, and Prince Edward counties. Records of such support may be found in county court order books. 0000038864 00000 n Field officers at Valley Forge were Colonel Isaac Read, Lt. [8] Charles Scott was appointed to lead the brigade. The statue is a seven foot high bronze standing figure of a colonial infantryman that lists the founding date of the Regiment (1754) at its base. In August 1777, Washington marched his army to counter the British landing at Head of Elk, Maryland, with the objective of Philadelphia. Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. The Church of England (the Anglican Church) was the state-mandated religion in Virginia; it was funded by public taxes. While the Revolutionary War raged on the battlefield, Virginias political leaders worked to conceive a government better than the one that they rejected. 0000036119 00000 n He survied the battle and the Revolutionary War and apparently finnished a 2 year enlistment which would have ended in Feb. 1778 at Valley Forge. Even with this new consolidation, the regiments were understrength, and from this point forward would never operate as a "regiment" again. 0000039870 00000 n An index to the Culpeper County conscription records for 17801781. > Killed in battle: 245 soldiers (14 officers, 231 enlisted troops) > Killed in battle: 241 soldiers (9 officers, 232 enlisted troops) In 17801781, soldiers were enlisted or drafted into the Continental Line for eighteen-month terms. In December 1776, the 2d Virginia Regiment was ordered to join Washington's Main Army in New Jersey. Colonel William Woodford, reporting on the 2d Virginia Regiment's Service at the Battle of Great Bridge, wrote in a letter published in Purdie's Virginia Gazette, December 15, 1775: "This was a second Bunker's Hill affair, in miniature; with this difference, that we kept our post, and had only one man wounded in the hand."[1]. 1st Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch 12th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia > Regiment formed in: Madison, WI in 1861 The 1st and 2d Virginia Detachments were sent to Charlestown, South Carolina, where they were captured with the surrender of the town on May 12, 1780. > Regiment formed in: Burlington, VT in 1861 14th New York Heavy Artillery The 8th Virginia Regiment was raised beginning on 11 January 1776 for service with the Virginia State Troops. The Culpeper Classes, a 1781 militia list from Culpeper County, is available on microfilm and indexed at the link below. Nearly 620,000 Americans were killed in the Civil War, more than in any war involving the United States, before or since. This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. 0000036259 00000 n 0000033765 00000 n The regiment would remain in service until May 1760. 0000036167 00000 n Muhlenberg was appointed colonel on 1 March 1776. Records of State Line unitshoused in the National Archives are abstracted as Compiled Service Records for each individual. 'First Regiment' in The Fan", https://www.richmond.com/entertainment/where-am-i-rva-first-regiment-in-the-fan/article_18771803-4532-583d-921b-938a1f698215.html, "First Virginia Regiment statue torn down at Meadow Park in the Fan", "Oldest Active National Guard Unit Observes 283rd Anniversary", The Virginians Who Fought in the Revolutionary War - Virginia Places, Recreated Waggener's Company of the Virginia Regiment, French and Indian War reenactors, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1135432088, 1758: First Virginia Regiment, Colonel George Washington; Second Virginia Regiment, Colonel, When the Colony of Virginia ordered the creation of multiple regiments in 1775 with the outbreak of the. [9], The statue was pulled down from its pedestal during the night of 1920 June 2020. > Killed by disease: 191 soldiers (3 officers, 188 enlisted troops) The regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. The Americans were outnumbered by about 8,000 to 4,000 men. (VMHC 1781:3), Portrait of George Mason, 1857 (copy of 1750 original by John Hesselius). 0000035643 00000 n American Revolution 2nd Virginia Regiment - RevWarTalk > Killed by disease: 173 soldiers (2 officers, 171 enlisted troops) Includes information on free Black Virginians who served in the Revolutionary War. The idea that citizens must be allowed freedom of religion was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration, by Thomas Jefferson in the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom (1786), and by Madison in his amendments to the Constitution. Service records exist in the for some State Line soldiers in the form of payrolls and muster rolls of their units. [17] The deployment of Greene's column was confused. 2, No. > Killed by disease: 132 soldiers (1 officer, 131 enlisted troops) > Regiment formed in: Lockport, NY in 1862 0000038426 00000 n Attacked in front and on their newly exposed left flank, Stirling's men withdrew next. Raised in Caroline District, 5th Company - Captain William Fontaine, October 21, 1775. > Regiment formed in: Philadelphia, PA in 1862 At first, the division sturdily held its ground against the British 2nd Light Infantry Battalion and the Hessian Jgers. 13th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia [22] Farther on, Washington encountered Walter Stewart and Nathaniel Ramsey and asked them to hold off the British with their detachments. [1] Under the command of Woodford, about 750 Virginia Continentals arrived at Charleston, South Carolina on 6 April 1780 after a march of 500 miles (805km) in four weeks. 6th Virginia Regiment (1779), 8th Virginia Regiment. Militiamen could be called for tours of duty up to three months, serving mostly within Virginia but also in the Carolinas. > Killed in battle: 226 soldiers (6 officers, 220 enlisted troops) 740 0 obj<>stream Newly formed Union regiments in the Civil War were typically made up of about 1,000 troops 970 enlistees and 30 officers. > Regiment formed in: Brooklyn, NY in 1861 > Notable battles: Battle of Williamsburg, Battle of Seven Pines, Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Fredericksburg, Siege of Knoxville, Battle of the Wilderness, First Assault on Petersburg, Assault on and fall of Petersburg, 27. > Regiment formed in: Cambridge and Boston, MA in 1861 [1]. 0000038184 00000 n In 1781, British forces were engaged at the supply center of Petersburg, and Lord Cornwallis surrendered his army at Yorktown. Raised in Amelia District, 6th Company - Captain Richard Kidder Meade, October 24, 1775. The Library of Virginia Accession number 36989 Title Unites States War Department, Revolutionary War Payrolls, 1776-1784 Physical Characteristics 3.75 cubic feet Creator United States. 0000038619 00000 n Companies recruited men from Berkeley, Charlotte, Prince Edward, Sussex, Southampton, Nansemond, Brunswick, Isle of Wight, Surry, Princess Anne, and Norfolk Boro Counties. PDF VIRGINIA MILITIA IN THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR - RootsWeb 0000038039 00000 n > Regiment formed in: Worcester County, MA in 1861 The conflict over the Ohio country led to raising of the first provincial regiment in Virginia. 100th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment Roundheads 0000037372 00000 n About Us | First Virginia Regiment Richmond,Virginia23220, Galleries, Store, & Caf daily 10:00 am-5:00 pm (VMHC 1858.2), Painting, Washington Silver Anniversary, 1784. Learn how and when to remove this template message, website a living history organization recreating the 2d Virginia Regiment, Bibliography of the Continental Army in Virginia, United States Army Center of Military History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2nd_Virginia_Regiment&oldid=1086741052, 4th Company - Captain William Taliaferro, September 29, 1775. > Notable battles: Second Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, Appomattox Court House, 4. > Killed in battle: 295 soldiers (18 officers, 277 enlisted troops) The 2d Virginia Detachment is formed out of various regiments under the 2d Virginia Regiment's original colonel, Brigadier General William Woodford, including elements of the 2d Virginia Regiment and Lt. > Notable battles: Battle of Williamsburg, Battle of Seven Pines, Battle of Bull Run, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, 17. 0000039822 00000 n 8th Virginia Regiment - Wikipedia (Here is a look at the states with the highest Civil War death toll. Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. Archives Division; Publication date 1913 Topics Virginia. It was decided that it would brigade with the 5th and 11th Virginia Regiments to "compose a Battalion" and that these three regiments would "furnish 61 Men for the Light Infantry". James O'Hara's Company of Regulars, was a messenger for General Irvine; he later served as a Captain in the Allegheny County Militia and was a noted scout and Indian fighter with Samuel Brady[1]. It is known that Captains Francis Cowherd and John Stokes were also with this detachment. > Notable battles: Battle of Spotsylvania Court House, Battle of Cold Harbor, Siege of Petersburg, Battle of Cedar Creek, Appomattox Court House, 9. > Killed in battle: 236 soldiers (18 officers, 218 enlisted troops) Virginia in the Revolutionary War FamilySearch Over the four years of the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865 the majority of military casualties were suffered by Union forces. Small detachments of the regiment were involved in numerous minor actions along Virginia's extensive wilderness frontier. The idea that citizens must be given the right to vote was stated by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and by Madison in the Constitution. > Notable battles: Action at Balls Bluff, Battle of Antietam, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of the Wilderness, Battle of Cold Harbor, 15. Colonel Thomas Gaskins, Lt. Patrick Henry was the voice of the Revolution. 15th Massachusetts Volunteer Infantry Regiment The idea to separate the powers of government was introduced by Mason in the Virginia Declaration and repeated by James Madison in the U.S. Constitution (1787). 0000035488 00000 n 0000016892 00000 n SmartAssets free tool matches you with up to 3 fiduciary financial advisors in your area in 5 minutes. Whenever any form of Government becomes destructive of human rights, it is the Right of the People to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new Government. Thomas Jeffersons Declaration of Independence justified the American decision to establish a new government. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are Life, Liberty and the pursuit of happiness. It also proclaimed that a pure and near-perfect world is in fact attainable. Richmond Times Dispatch, 22 November 2011, "Where am I RVA? The Philadelphia Campaign had left the Virginia Line in shambles, depleting both men and supplies. In 1754, the General Assembly of Virginia voted to raise a regiment of 300 men and send it to the confluence of the Alleghany and Monongahela rivers. [20], Lee soon saw that, instead of a small rear guard, he faced Sir Henry Clinton and at least 6,000 troops. %yL|U*`),be7DVfaVj*d}1Z5h4Vt#*Ap)n'k^L:CEn+dD2L[[2@~NnF[i'/.x7>|JA0qvNZK0&R+#V~~ut3i:x](| W "~IZHVt]J"+(K %)ONq+,$f&7#'Cvc;Zkd6|@Mtet8gB ,]vm;~PEt The unit was reassigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade on 22 July 1778, and it was reorganized to nine companies and redesignated as the 7th Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779. 11th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment Dedicated on 1 May 1930, to commemorate the regiment for fighting in seven American Wars, including the Civil War when they served in the Confederate Army. 0000037991 00000 n > Regiment formed in: Madison, WI in 1861 Gallery - Sons of the Revolution Virginia Information of genealogical interest includes the application itself, which can provide the soldiers name, rank, unit, time of service, age, date of birth, residence, and sometimes birthplace. 0000038571 00000 n 0000035825 00000 n Colonel William Taliaferro, Major Isaac Beall, and Major John Brent. 0000036434 00000 n The 2d Virginia Regiment entered winter quarters at Valley Forge, emerging in June 1778 to fight at the Battle of Monmouth on June 28, 1778. 3 (Jan., 1895), pp. > Killed in battle: 236 soldiers (12 officers, 224 enlisted troops) In contrast, the colony of Virginia relied upon the militia for defense into the 1770's and the start of the American Revolution. Raised in Amelia District and Williamsburg. Enlistment terms in 1775 were for one year, but in 1776 the term was changed to three years or the duration of the war. > Notable battles: Battle of Antietam, Battle of Fredericksburg, Battle of Chancellorsville, Battle of Gettysburg, Battle of Cold Harbor, 2. James Wood assumed command of the 8th Virginia in September 1778. When, later in 1762, the British government wished Virginia to raise a regiment which would be put on the regular British establishment, the General Assembly instead voted to re-raise the Virginia Regiment. 0000039345 00000 n After the battle of Fort Necessity, the Assembly voted to increase the size of the regiment from five companies to ten. 15th New Jersey Volunteer Infantry Regiment Union Army Regiments that Suffered the Most Losses in the Civil War British forces had captured Charleston and pushed into the Carolinas and Virginia. Raised in Southampton District, 7th Company - Captain Morgan Alexander, November 27, 1775. Sponsored: Find a Qualified Financial Advisor. The 2nd Virginia Regiment (the spelling most commonly used in period references) was authorized by the Virginia Convention, July 17, 1775, as a force of regular troops for the Commonwealth's defense. Virginia also created a State Navy with personnel enlisted for three-year terms. This record is an attempt to present a bird's-eye view of the field movements of the Revolution, which concern Virginia. Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records Virginia Revolutionary War Records Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780 (Acc. Click here to read our detailed methodology. 48th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment Continental Guard or Perrys Saints Washington, encamped outside New York City, sent a force under the marquis de Lafayette to confront him. The 3rd Regiment was formed in February 1776 at Alexandria and Dumfries. 4th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) FamilySearch In 1780, the word "Detachment" comes into use, describing a 700-man conglomeration of these "regiments" larger than a regiment or battalion, smaller than a division. Being unmolested by any strong force, Virginia was free to raise and equip a number of regiments for the Continental service. > Killed by disease: 147 soldiers (4 officers, 143 enlisted troops) At this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. Service records exist for most Continental Line soldiers in the form of payrolls and muster rolls of their units. 0000039202 00000 n > Killed by disease: 143 soldiers (0 officers, 143 enlisted troops) 45th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry Regiment 2nd Wisconsin Volunteer Infantry Regiment Regiments are ranked by the total number of officers and enlistees who were either killed or mortally wounded in combat. 3d Virginia Regiment. "John Peyton, son of Craven Peyton, of Loudoun County, was an officer in the Revolutionary army, and during the war was sent to Fluvanna County to purchase supplies.

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