Read our privacy policy for more information. Over the course of five summers, a curator at the National Zoo followed more than 700 zoo visitors and found that it didnt matter what was on display people [were] treating the exhibits like wallpaper (PETA). Braitman explains that this is a problem because most animals dont want to be stared atthats stressful. Zookeepers determined that Gus was bipolar due to his awkward behavior. Please enable JavaScript on your browser and try again. The animals are free from the danger of predators, so how bad can it be? Parker, Ian. zoo - National Geographic Society Zoos do not provide any enhancements to the lives of such species whatsoever. This interest in animals is nothing new: Zoos have been entertaining people with exotic animal collections as far back as 1250 B.C . There are people who argue that animals are happy in zoos, or are at least content. In some cases, animals receive no attention to their physical or mental well-being, so it is pertinent that we identify their mistreatment and promote the preservation of wild habitats. Besides, several species which is endangered should be kept in zoos to protect them from extinct like Panda. Imagine being face to face with a five hundred pound lion, where the only thing keeping you from death is a slim piece of glass. Taking an animal from its natural habitat for the sole reason of human entertainment raises several moral and ethical issues. But what about the rest of the animals that are not endangered? It is largely, though not necessarily exclusively, caused by psychological factors induced by physical captivity and sensory deprivation. Debating the Morality and Value of Zoos - New York Times The documentary film "Zoochosis" digs . Breeding programmes provide a safeguard: zoo-bred animals can be released into the wild to increase genetic diversity. Intergenerational bonds are broken when individuals are sold or traded to other zoos. Zoos are detrimental to animals' physical health. If people always want the needs for freedom and happiness, so do animals. Living among small, enclosed exhibits, animals obtain a condition called "zoochosis". This curator goes on to say that signs are not given hardly enough information about the animal such as its diet, species, and natural habitat. Don't just care about our purpose!!! Some zoos provide a safe environment for animals which have been mistreated in circuses, or pets which have been abandoned. Betsy Petrick is an experienced researcher, writer, and producer. is an animal rights attorney and Director of Legal Aairs for the 1020 B STREET The entertainment that zoo visitors receive is contrasted by the burden that these animals must face. We decide with whom they can mate, or deny them access to a mate entirely and artificially inseminate them using sexually abusive and invasive procedures. I used to like going to zoos when I was young. Zoochosis is a mental disorder that manifests in abnormal, and often unhealthy, physical behaviors. Doris Lin, Esq. The animals have limited choice in habitats and mates. Accessed 12 Apr. While early zoos (shortened from zoological parks) concentrated on displaying as many unusual creatures as possibleoften in small, cramped conditionsthe focus of most modern zoos is conservation and education. Zoo: A place that keeps animals, generally wild or exotic animals, for public display. On the other hand, there are some zoos that treat well the animals they care for and give them good care, those are the ones that have values and give a good service to the care of the animals, which is why they are considered a society that protects animals. Peter Fisher for The New York Times. Conservation Status and Threats, Beluga Whale Dies at Mystic Aquarium After Controversial Transport, Animal Welfare Act and Animal Welfare Regulations, Environmental Enrichment Reduces Signs of Boredom in Caged Mink, The Ethics of Killing Surplus Zoo Animals, Limited Contributions of Released Animals from Zoos to North American Conservation Translocations, Farm Fairs and Petting Zoos: A Review of Animal Contact as a Source of Zoonotic Enteric Disease. Zoos try to justify their murder by claiming to control either a surplus of animals or fear of inbreeding, This fatal, unethical decision making is something that should not be tolerated by any means. Another argument against zoos is that they are cruel and animals can be mistreated in them. Going beyond, zoos have been referred to as more of an entertainment gallery than an educational experience. In Animals and Society, author Margo Demello explains that zoos often disappoint visitors: People do not just want to see animals; they also want to connect with them, a condition impossible given the structural limitations of the zoo.. A Zoo Is a Great Educational Tool. A Resource Journal of Environmental and. Argumentative Essay: Should All Zoos Shut Down - 640 Words | Cram Certainly, zoos can be considered as a great source of entertainment for people of various ages. Zoochosis is a word used to explain the stereotypical behavior of animals in captivity. If you have to keep the animal locked up to prevent them from escaping, that animal is held captive. Accreditation Basics. Association of Zoos & Aquariums. One zoo that does this is the Rosamond Gifford Zoo in Syracuse, N.Y. (Stachell). I used to enjoy going to a zoo when I was young, but I agree with the opponent side. August 24, 2016. 2018. 5, 2002. And it's true that many zoos do have conservation, research, breeding, and reintroduction. Views on the matter have changed greatly. Thousands of different species are kept in zoos, and each one has specific physical and psychological needs that can never be met in captivity, even with the best husbandry practices. In reality this window is actually a locked door that imprisons animals into habitats that are not their home. 14, 2017, pp. What better way to spend a Saturday afternoon than a day trip to the zoo with loved ones? Today, to attract tourists, most animals in the zoo are beaten and forced to do things that they do not want. These animals are thrown to the wayside simply because they fail to attract as many visitors. Their models showed that there was little to no chance of captive breeding proving to be useful. "Farm Fairs and Petting Zoos: A Review of Animal Contact as a Source of Zoonotic Enteric Disease." Many zoos have breeding programs for endangered species. Katie Price and her on-off fianc Carl Woods put on an affectionate First of all, even if being there brings lots of enjoyment to people, it may be rather on the contrary for the actual animals. Simply claiming that zoos provide preservation and entertainment is detrimental to the welfare of the animals which suffer in zoos. Its provides a suitable environment for them to thrive as well as they live in the wild. Zoochosis: Why animals should not be in zoos - SAFE | For Animals Zookeepers determined that Gus was bipolar due to his awkward behavior. Definitions. Opinion | Zoos Are Bad for Animals - The New York Times Inhabitat Green Design Innovation Architecture Green Building, Inhabitat, 13 Jan. 2016, inhabitat.com/polar-bears-are-getting-dosed-with-prozac-to-keep-them-calm-in-captivity/. Sadly, there are even worse fates for some older animals in zoos: Zoos often kill healthy animals considered surplus to their needs.This isnt euthanasia, or mercy killing, but zoothanasia (Bekoff). Once an animal is taken out of the wild, it is impossible to put them back. Zoos - Pros & Cons - ProCon.org Firstly, animals which live in zoos are protected, so they live without any risk of being attacked. Cruel and Unusual. U.S. News & World Report. Over the course of five summers, a curator at the National Zoo followed more than 700 zoo visitors and found that it didnt matter what was on display people [were] treating the exhibits like wallpaper (PETA). I wrote about it under sime cimments. A huge obstacle that zoos run into is dealing with animals after they age. To this day, zoos and aquariums are not banned, but that has not stopped people from fighting for the freedom and rights of animals. There are two sides of the medal. Vol. What gives humans the right to capture, confine or breed other species? The vast majority of captive breeding programs do not release animals back into the wild. Imagine that you're an animal that is always in the same place and without freedom. Giving animals the right to live is essential if we has humans want to think of our ourselves as an ethical species. In general, we have to know what's good for them and improve an environment close to them. Zoos: Myth And Reality By Robert Laidlaw | ipl.org AP Photo/Diane Bondareff. Zoos try to give the impression that they are a beneficial organization for all, but the captivity is harmful the the stars of the show, the animals. The service requires full JavaScript support in order to view this website. Killing Healthy Animals in Zoos: Zoothanasia is a Reality.. For example, enclosures must provide "sufficient space to allow each animal to make normal postural and social adjustments with adequate freedom of movement. When his zookeepers visited him at his new zoo, he ran toward them sobbing and crying, following them until visitors complained that the zookeepers were hogging the gorilla. While a strong argument can be made for the practice of moving animals for breeding purposes in the case of endangered species, animals are also moved because a zoo has too many of one species. For starters, animals are not naturally found in zoos. These naturally occurring animals are being taken out of the wild and being altered to fit the demands of society. In addition to, preventing from the negative effects of humans on animals. 10, 2012, p. 72. Although they have been around for awhile, contemporary society fails to effectively act upon and protect animals in need. SAN RAFAEL According to AZA, its accreditation guarantees that the organization has undergone strict evaluation by recognized experts to ensure the highest standards of "animal management and care, including living environments, social groupings, health, and nutrition.". Its impossible to replicate even a slim fraction of the kind of life polar bears have in the wild, Braitman writes. You can use the result to help you find online courses or learning content on our website that is appropriate for your English language ability. A zoo exists to educate. About positive aspects, most of the large, zoos are doing great work at helping to educate people and also helping conserve many of the endangered species. In conclusion, I think the concept of zoos are great, saving animals from dangers and preserving species, but they're applied in the wrong way. I think they are bad for many reasons. Zoos also provide lots of information about certain animals, children can have chance to get out of the classroom and learn so they can see natural beauty from different species of animals. Zoos have been around for a long time, dating as far back as Ancient Egypt. The problem with this is that though we may be benefiting children by changing their learning environment, the altered and entrapping environment the animals are in does not resemble their natural habitat. No living creature wants to spend its whole life being stared at and contained in a cage, overall. These animals become neglected castoffs of some of the seemingly better quality zoos. Each of us had experiences where we were in awe of being up close and personal with huge animals, or sticking our hands out to feed smaller animals. This depends on the responsibility with zoos, some help animals and give a better lifestyle, and others do not. These animals, which would otherwise be thriving in the wild, are unable to reintegrate with their wild counterparts. In conclusion, animals could feel depressed because of them being enclosed. Accessed 12 Apr. 2013. Medlock, Katie. Without strict control, the black market for animal trade will prosper (Grech). We must reduce the number of tourists. Wild animals are endangered by threats from climate change, predators and human activities (increased poaching and hunting activities). Zoochosis: why animals should not be in zoos | Scoop News Polar Bears Are Getting Dosed with Prozac to Keep Them Calm in Captivity.. A zoo is a place where animals live in captivity and are put on display for people to view. experience, Stockton-on-Tees zoochosis article an argument against zoos Isle of Wight. While many childrens first time at a zoo could be exposed to by a family trip, childrens first time at a zoo could be exposed to by a school field trip. Drugs are another common treatment for stereotypic behavior. One argument against zoos is that it is very difficult to recreate an exact environment for animals, which make the animals depressed and mentally ill. Scientists think this messes with the animals' hunting and mating patterns, causing zoochosis, an Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in animals. If youve ever been to a zoo and seen polar bears swimming in circles compulsively for hours, or seen tigers pacing back and forth endlessly, or elephants swaying back and forth rhythmically, all with a blank look in their eyes, youve witnessed an animal suffering from zoochosis. In addition, it's critical that the people claim for public policies for conservation. In a lot of cases, if a zoo has an excess of a species then they will sell it to the black market to make money. The way animals initially find themselves in zoos is that they are kidnaped from nature and then brought to zoos. 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